Monday, December 23, 2019

Diabetes A Growing Issue - 1149 Words

Diabetes mellitus has been a growing issue in the United States. Type 2 diabetes has been in the spotlight due to the rapidly increasing numbers of obese Americans. Many people suffering from type 2 diabetes can control or overcome the disease by adopting a healthier lifestyle. Unfortunately, not all diabetics can correct or prevent the problem with better diet and exercise. Type 1 diabetes can affect anyone; including people with a healthy lifestyle. At this time, there is no known cure for Type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes, is a chronic autoimmune condition in which the pancreas no longer produces insulin. The lack of insulin makes it impossible for the glucose to enter cells to be used as energy. The onset of the disease happens very quickly and can occur at any age. For people with type 1 diabetes, the problem begins in the pancreas. The pancreas contains the Islets of Langerhans, which are groups of many different types of cells. The can be around 3,000 to 4,000 cells in each cluster. The beta cells, which are responsible for producing insulin, can be found in the islets of Langerhans. In the case of the type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system damages or destroys the beta cells. This means the cells can no longer provide adequate amounts of insulin. With no insulin to facilitate the transfer of glucose to the cells, unhealthy blood glucose levels develop along with many other complications. After carbohydrates are consumed,Show MoreRelatedDiabetes, The Fastest And Largest Growing Health Issue Essay1909 Words   |  8 PagesType 2 diabetes report: Samantha Johnstone ‘Does obesity contribute to a higher risk of getting type 2 diabetes’ Diabetes is the fastest and largest growing health issue in New Zealand. Diabetes is a disease that has reached epidemic proportions internationally and within the New Zealand community. It is the leading cause of blindness, kidney failure and lower limb amputations. 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